Pesticide Usage Survey

  • Fera is commissioned to conduct agricultural, horticultural and amenity pesticide usage surveys by the Chemicals Regulation Division (CRD) of the Health and Safety Executive (HSE). The surveys are funded from the pesticides charge on industry turnover.
  • Contact Us
Pesticide Usage Survey

Pesticides and biocides are carefully assessed by HSE or CRD prior to approval under the Plant Protection Products regulations and the Biocidal Products regulations.


Our services
  • Access to a vast database on pesticide usage since 1965.
  • Use data services to support your risk analysis.
  • Scientific expertise to extract and interpret data.
  • Refine your products and identify opportunities.

The survey team collects usage data on arable, soft fruit, orchards, vegetable and protected edible crops biennially, and on grassland and fodder crops every four years. The reports detail pesticide usage on each crop in terms of weight, area and percentage treated with specific active substances. It surveys the use of conventional pesticides, adjuvants, bio-pesticides and living bio-control organisms and collects information relating to;

  • Products, dates, rates and methods of application
  • Water volumes and tank mixing
  • Use of crop covers (selected surveys)
  • Use of growing media (selected surveys)
  • Use of pollinators (selected surveys)



Interpreting 'big data' to support your business

With access to this extensive data set, our scientists can provide you with a range of services and reports to help you understand changing use, identify opportunities and support your ongoing risk assessments.

The services we provide using this data can help you to:

Analyse risks and trends

Predictive analytics, using the ‘big data’ from the surveys, allows you to scan and analyse information on the latest developments in your industry, its environment and trends in use.

Redevelop your products

Analysis of the data can help you to understand where and how your products are being used, what proportion of the overall market they account for and how this has changed over time.

Create new revenue streams

The insights gained from analysing your market and its competitors can help you to understand trends and identify potential opportunities.


Insights from years of historical data

  • The challenging weather conditions that many growers faced in autumn 2019 resulted in an increase in spring cropping and a decrease in winter cropping for the 2020 arable survey. For example, the area drilled with spring barley increased by 68% in 2020 compared to the previous survey in 2018. However, the area of wheat (winter and spring) declined by 22%, whereas winter barley decreased by 25% over the same period. This switch from winter to spring cropping contributed to a 22% reduction in the area treated in the UK between 2018 and 2020 and a decrease of 27% by weight of pesticides applied. These changes in cropping and pesticide usage were largely reversed in 2022.
  • Between 2020 and 2022 there was a significant decrease in the use of foliar applied insecticides on sugar beet (68% by area treated and 71% by weight applied). This could be due to the emergency authorisation of the neonicotinoid seed treatment Cruiser SB (Thiamethoxam) in 2022, as there were no approvals for this seed treatment in 2020.
  • Data on macro-biological control agents (living predators, parasites and nematodes) are collected as part of all surveys. Use of macro-biological controls are particularly important for the edible protected crop and soft fruit surveys, accounting for 61% of the total treated area for edible protected crops in 2021 and for 11% of the total treated area for soft fruit crops in 2022.

The surveys have been conducted since 1965 and data for all published reports are available on the PUSSTATS website - www.pusstats.fera.co.uk/home 
Also available are contact details for the current team and a current publication timetable. A summary of all data collected since 1990 are available on the searchable and downloadable website free of charge www.pusstats.fera.co.uk/data 

Please contact the team at [email protected]; for any additional information.

Copyright © 2026 Fera Science Limited (“Fera”). All rights reserved.

Registered Office: York BioTech Campus, Sand Hutton, York, YO41 1LZ. Registered in England & Wales, No 9413107. VAT Registration ID: GB 456401013
For further information about how Fera uses any personal data collected from you, please see our Privacy Notice at www.fera.co.uk/privacy-policy.